Introduction
Standing before a silk hammock for the first time can feel both exhilarating and a bit intimidating. Many of us are used to the solid grounding of a traditional mat, so the idea of lifting off the floor adds a new dimension to our practice. Aerial yoga, often called anti-gravity yoga, uses a suspended fabric sling to support your body weight, helping you find more space in your spine and more depth in your stretches. At Yoga Design Lab, we believe that the right gear and a spirit of curiosity are all you need to start this uplifting journey. This guide will walk you through the essential foundations and safety tips for your first flight. By exploring these beginner aerial yoga poses, you will learn how to build strength, improve flexibility, and find a sense of weightless calm.
Quick Answer: Beginner aerial yoga poses utilize a suspended silk hammock to support the body, allowing for spinal decompression and supported stretching. Key entry-level poses include Aerial Downward Dog, Supported Chair, and Floating Savasana, which focus on building trust with the fabric and core stability.
Understanding the Aerial Advantage
Aerial yoga is a beautiful fusion of traditional hatha yoga (physical practice) and circus arts. While it might look like a high-flying performance, the practice is grounded in the same principles of breath and alignment you find in a floor-based class. The hammock acts as a partner, sometimes taking all your weight and other times providing a point of stability. For additional guidance on foundational movements, explore this beginner yoga poses guide.
One of the primary benefits of using a hammock is spinal decompression. In traditional floor yoga, gravity can sometimes compress the joints, especially in inversions (upside-down poses). In the air, the hammock allows the spine to hang freely, creating space between the vertebrae. Many practitioners find that this relieves tension in the lower back and neck in a way that floor poses cannot.
The fabric also provides immediate feedback on your alignment. Because the hammock moves, you must engage your core muscles to stay steady. This builds functional strength and coordination. For beginners, the hammock can actually make difficult floor poses more accessible by providing a "hand" to hold onto or a seat to rest in.
All Yoga Mats
Preparing Your Space and Gear
Choosing the right environment is the first step toward a successful practice. If you are practicing at a studio, the rigging is handled by professionals, which is highly recommended for your first few sessions. If you are setting up at home, ensure your ceiling height is at least nine feet and that you have a clear six-foot radius around the hammock to avoid hitting walls or furniture.
Your choice of mat is surprisingly important in aerial yoga. Even though you are "aerial," many beginner poses involve keeping your hands or feet on the ground. You need a surface that offers exceptional grip to prevent your foundation from sliding. Our Combo Mat is an excellent choice here, as the recycled PET microfiber top becomes grippier when your hands are warm or slightly damp, providing the stability you need when transitioning in and out of the silk. Browse the full yoga mat collection to compare available options.
Wear form-fitting clothing that covers the backs of your knees and your underarms. The fabric can sometimes "bite" or chafe the skin if it moves quickly, so leggings and a sleeved t-shirt are better than shorts and a tank top. Avoid wearing jewelry, zippers, or buttons, as these can snag and tear the delicate silk of the hammock.
Key Takeaway: Success in aerial yoga begins with trust—trust in your equipment, your mounting point, and your ability to engage your core for stability.
Foundational Beginner Aerial Yoga Poses
Before attempting to go completely upside down, it is essential to master the "low" and supported versions of common asana (yoga poses). These movements help you get used to the sensation of the fabric against your body.
1. Aerial Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
Mountain pose serves as the blueprint for all other positions. In the aerial version, you use the fabric to find a taller, more aligned spine.
- Step 1: Stand behind the hammock with your feet hip-width apart.
- Step 2: Reach up and grab the sides of the hammock with your hands at shoulder height.
- Step 3: Gently push the hammock away from you while lifting the crown of your head toward the ceiling.
- Step 4: Engage your thighs and core, feeling the support of the fabric as it helps you stand straighter.
2. Supported Chair Pose
This pose builds lower body strength while taking the pressure off the knees. It is a perfect way to learn how much weight the hammock can actually hold.
- Step 1: Stand in front of the hammock with your back to the fabric.
- Step 2: Reach behind you and pull the hammock down until it sits right under your shoulder blades.
- Step 3: Lean back into the fabric, trusting it to hold your weight, and walk your feet forward.
- Step 4: Bend your knees as if sitting in an invisible chair, keeping your weight in your heels and your chest lifted.
3. Aerial Downward-Facing Dog
This is a favorite for many because of the incredible stretch it provides to the shoulders and hamstrings. The hammock sits in the hip crease, pulling the pelvis back and up.
- Step 1: Stand behind the hammock and place the fabric against your hip bones (the inguinal fold).
- Step 2: Lean forward, keeping the fabric tucked tight into the crease of your hips.
- Step 3: Walk your hands forward on your mat until your body forms an inverted "V" shape.
- Step 4: Push your palms into the mat—ideally a high-traction surface like our Infinity Mat—and let your head hang heavy between your arms.
Note: If the fabric feels uncomfortable or "sharp" in your hip crease, try folding the hammock over once to create a thicker, more padded edge.
4. Floating Plank
The floating plank is a powerful core-building exercise. By suspending the feet, you challenge your stability and engage the deep abdominal muscles.
- Step 1: Start on your hands and knees with your feet near the hammock.
- Step 2: Place one foot, then the other, into the loop of the hammock so your ankles are supported.
- Step 3: Walk your hands forward until your body is in a straight line from head to heels.
- Step 4: Press through your shoulders and keep your hips level, avoiding any sagging in the lower back.
5. Aerial Bridge Pose
This variation of bridge pose allows for a deeper opening of the chest and hip flexors. It is excellent for those who spend a lot of time sitting at a desk.
- Step 1: Lie on your back on your mat with your heels directly under the hammock.
- Step 2: Place both heels into the fabric.
- Step 3: Press your arms and palms into the floor for support.
- Step 4: Inhale and lift your hips toward the ceiling, creating a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
6. Seated Forward Fold (Paschimottanasana)
Using the hammock in a seated fold helps you maintain a flat back while stretching the hamstrings. It prevents the common mistake of rounding the spine to reach the toes.
- Step 1: Sit on your mat with your legs extended through the center of the hammock.
- Step 2: Place the fabric around the balls of your feet.
- Step 3: Hold the sides of the fabric and use them to gently guide your chest toward your shins.
- Step 4: Keep your spine long and your toes flexed back toward your face.
7. Child’s Pose with Aerial Support
This restorative pose is perfect for releasing tension in the upper back and shoulders. It allows the arms to be slightly elevated, which deepens the stretch in the lats.
- Step 1: Kneel on your mat facing the hammock.
- Step 2: Reach forward and place your forearms or wrists into the fabric.
- Step 3: Sink your hips back toward your heels and let your chest melt toward the floor.
- Step 4: Take deep breaths into the back of your ribcage, feeling the stretch through your sides.
8. Star Inversion (Beginner Version)
Inversions can be scary, but they are often the highlight of an aerial practice. The star inversion is one of the most stable ways to go upside down.
- Step 1: Sit in the hammock like a swing, ensuring the fabric covers your bottom and part of your thighs.
- Step 2: Hold the fabric high with both hands and lean back slowly.
- Step 3: Bring your legs wide and wrap them around the outside of the fabric, hooking your feet in front.
- Step 4: Once your feet are securely "hooked," slowly release your hands and let them hang toward the floor.
Myth: You need incredible upper body strength to do aerial yoga. Fact: While strength helps, beginner aerial yoga focuses more on leverage, balance, and using the hammock's support. Many poses require no more strength than a standard floor class.
Safety and Mindful Movement
Listening to your body is the most important rule in any yoga practice. Aerial yoga introduces new sensations, such as pressure from the fabric and a change in blood flow during inversions. It is normal to feel a bit lightheaded the first few times you go upside down. If this happens, simply return to an upright position slowly and rest in a seated pose.
Avoid practicing on a full stomach. The pressure of the hammock against the abdomen can be uncomfortable if you have just eaten. Try to wait at least two hours after a heavy meal before heading to class.
Breath control, or pranayama, is your best tool for staying calm. When you are suspended in the air, it is easy to hold your breath out of nervousness. Focus on slow, steady inhales and exhales through the nose. This keeps your muscles oxygenated and helps your nervous system stay relaxed even when you are trying something new. For ideas on building consistency, read about the benefits of a daily yoga routine.
| Feature | Floor Yoga | Aerial Yoga |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Support | The Earth / Yoga Mat | Suspended Silk Hammock |
| Spinal Impact | Compression / Grounding | Decompression / Traction |
| Core Engagement | High (Self-stabilized) | Very High (Stabilizing against movement) |
| Inversion Style | Weight on head/shoulders/hands | Weight supported by hips/fabric |
| Accessibility | Modified with blocks/straps | Modified by hammock height/placement |
Bottom line: Aerial yoga is a versatile practice that can be as restorative or as challenging as you choose, provided you move with intention and respect your limits.
The Importance of the Cool Down
After the effort of flying, grounding yourself is vital. Every aerial session should end with a period of rest. This allows your heart rate to settle and gives your body time to integrate the benefits of the practice.
9. Floating Savasana (Corpse Pose)
This is the ultimate aerial yoga experience. Being fully cocooned in the fabric feels like being in a hammock on a quiet beach.
- Step 1: Open the fabric completely so it is wide.
- Step 2: Sit inside and lie back, making sure your entire body—from head to heels—is inside the silk.
- Step 3: Close your eyes and let the fabric gently sway.
- Step 4: Practice Savasana (corpse pose) here for five to ten minutes, feeling completely supported and weightless.
10. Grounded Wrist and Shoulder Release
Because you spend time gripping the fabric, it is helpful to stretch the hands and wrists at the end of class.
- Step 1: Sit comfortably on your mat.
- Step 2: Interlace your fingers and rotate your wrists in slow circles.
- Step 3: Reach one arm across your chest and hold gently with the other hand to release the shoulder.
- Step 4: Repeat on the other side.
Elevating Your Practice with Yoga Design Lab
A consistent practice is easier to maintain when you are inspired by your surroundings and your gear. At YDL, our journey began in Bali, where our founder Chad Turner sought to create products that were as beautiful as they were functional. Learn more about Yoga Design Lab’s story.
We believe that a yoga mat should be an extension of your creative spirit while remaining deeply committed to the planet.
Our mats are crafted with natural tree rubber and recycled PET microfiber made from plastic bottles, ensuring that your footprint remains light even as you learn to fly. Explore our sustainability commitment to learn more about the brand’s eco-conscious approach.
Whether you are using a cork block for stability during a transition or resting on one of our vibrant mats after a long session in the air, our goal is to support your movement with artful, eco-conscious design.
To find the perfect foundation for your new aerial journey, we invite you to take our Mat Quiz to find the specific grip and cushion that matches your practice level.
FAQ
Is aerial yoga safe for someone with no fitness background?
Yes, many beginner aerial yoga poses are specifically designed to be accessible for those who are just starting their fitness journey. The hammock provides significant support, which can actually make certain movements easier than they would be on the floor. It is always best to start with a qualified instructor who can ensure your alignment and setup are correct. For more foundational guidance, explore this complete beginner yoga poses guide.
What should I do if I feel motion sick during the practice?
Motion sickness is common for beginners as the body adjusts to the swaying of the hammock and being upside down. If you feel dizzy, focus your gaze on a fixed point on the floor or the wall. Take a break in a seated position or Child’s Pose, and remember to stay hydrated before and after your session.
How high should the hammock be for a beginner?
For most beginner practices, the hammock should be adjusted so the bottom of the loop hangs at about hip height when you are standing next to it. This height allows for easy entry into seated poses and provides enough clearance for most supported floor stretches. As you become more advanced, the height may be adjusted for specific types of flows or restorative sessions.
Can I practice aerial yoga if I am afraid of heights?
Most beginner poses are performed very close to the ground, with your hands or feet often maintaining contact with the mat. You are rarely more than a few feet off the floor, and the focus is on support rather than "height." Many people find that the gradual process of building trust with the hammock actually helps them feel more confident and secure over time.